Kalimat bisa berupa kalimat aktif
dan pasif. Kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya melakukan perbuatan.
Jadi, subjek kalimat tersebut merupakan pelaku perbuatan. Sedangkan kalimat
pasif adalah kalimat di mana subjeknya bukan pelaku perbuatan. Dalam kalimat
pasif, subjek kalimat adalah penerima (dikenai) tindakan.
Secara umum untuk dapat mengubah
pola kalimat dari aktif ke pasif digunakan rumus sbb:
Contoh:
1)
They
finish their work on time.
Their work
are finished by them on time.
2)
The explorers found many oil wells.
Many oil wells were found by the explorers.
3)
They have done their assignment.
Their assignment has been done by them.
4)
The government will repair the roads.
The roads will be repaired by the government.
5)
The villagers are repairing the bamboo bridge.
The bamboo bridge is being repaired by the villagers.
6)
Do the farmers grow corns and string beans?
Are corns and string beans grown by the farmers?
7)
Did your aunt sweep the garden?
Was the garden swept by your aunt?
Untuk lebih lengkapnya contoh-contoh beserta penerapannya dapat didownload dalam artikel di bawah ini:
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